昌吉州第一中学教师研修平台

备战2017年中考二轮讲练测

专题9：动词（短语）辨析（练案）

一练基础——基础掌握[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

1．【2017届江西南昌实验中学九年级上期末考试英语试卷】 Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.

A.hand out    B. work out     C. find out     D. put out

【答案】B 

考点：考查动词短语的用法。[来源:学科网]

2．【2017届江苏苏州吴江区九年级上期末考试英语试卷】一 Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?

一Perhaps you should       what you've learnt in class as often as possible.

A. go over    B. put up     C. find out     D. work on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-就怎么学好英语你能给我一些建议吗？--也许你应该尽可能多的复习你在课上刚刚学到的东西。go over 复习；put up张贴；find out查出；work on从事，结合句意，故选A。[来源:学科网]

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

3．【2017届江苏苏州吴江区九年级上期末考试英语试卷】一I don't know where to go this winter vocation.

一Why not       visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there.

A. suggest           B. wonder

C. regard            D. consider

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这个寒假我不知道去哪里。--为什么不考虑去北京？那里有许多的名胜。A. suggest 暗示；B. wonder想知道；C. regard 看做；D. consider考虑。结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查动词的用法。

4．【2017届湖北鄂州一中九年级上期12月考英语试卷】I don’t think it is a good way. Can you                      another one?

A. come up           B. come in    C. come up with      D. come out

【答案】C[来源:学科网]

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为它不是一个好方法，你能想出另一个吗？A. come up发生；B. come in进来；C. come up with想出，提出；D. come out出版。结合语境，故选C。

考点：考查动词短语的辨析。

5．【2017届广西钦州市钦州港区九年级12月考英语试卷】If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better ___ in a dictionary.

A. look it over     B. look it up

C. look at it       D. look for

【答案】B

考点：考查动词短语的辨析。

6．【2017届广西钦州市钦州港区九年级12月考英语试卷】What did Tina say?

— Sorry, I didn’t ____ what she said.

A. pay attention to  B. get on with   C. hold on to    D. look forward to

【答案】A[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

【解析】

试题分析：句意：蒂娜说了些什么？对不起，——我没注意她说的话。pay attention to注意，关注；get on with与……友好相处；hold on to 坚持，紧握；look forward to期待。结合句意可知，答案为A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

 7．【2017届广东深圳锦华实验学校九年级上期第一次月考英语卷 】---You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

---My parents ________ me to win the match， but I lost.

A. promised   B. expected    C. suggested    D. look 

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你看起来不愉快，怎么了？--我的父母想让我赢这次比赛，可知我输了。promise承诺； expected期望；suggest建议。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查动词的用法。

8．【2017届广东深圳锦华实验学校九年级上期第一次月考英语卷】It has been two years since my brother ________ the army.

A. joined in     B. took part in      C. joined   D.attended 

【答案】C

考点：考查动词辨析。

9．【2017届广东深圳锦华实验学校九年级上期第一次月考英语卷】He ________ how to control the machine. So he asked Tom for help.

A. knew much    B. had no idea     C. had fun

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他不知道怎么控制那个机器，所以他向汤姆请求帮助。had no idea，不知道，had fun玩得高兴，knew much知道的多，结合下文句意“他向汤姆寻求帮助”，可知他对如何操控及其是不了解的，故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析的用法。

10．【2017届河南南阳星光中学九年级上期末考试模拟（1）英语卷】It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.[来源:学_科_网]

A. set off    B. go off     C. put off     D. take off

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：真遗憾，因为下雨天，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。A. set off出发，动身； B. go off 铃声响起；C. put off推迟；D. take off脱下。结合句意可知，答案为C。

考点：考查动词词组辨析。

二练能力——综合运用

1．【2017届河南濮阳经济开发区三中九年级12月考英语试卷】 My brother will go abroad, so I’ m going to the airport to      .

A. meet him                        B. see him off [来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. meet him off                    D. see off him

【答案】B

考点：考查动词短语。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

2．【广东省湛江二中港城中学2016届九年级10月月考英语试题】— Students _____ be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

 — I agree. Phones can bring troubles.

 A. shouldn’t     B. wouldn’t       C. might        D. need

【答案】A[来源:学科网]

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-学生不应该被允许在学校使用手机。-我同意。手机会带来麻烦。shouldn’t不应该； wouldn’t 不愿意；might可能；need需要。结合语境可知该选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

3.【2017届河南濮阳经济开发区三中九年级12月考英语试卷】Don’t give up and _______learning. I’m sure you will succeed one day.  

A. stick to          B. turn to      C. pick up      D. ask for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要放弃坚持学习，我确定你有一天会成功的。stick to坚持；B. turn to翻到；C. pick up捡起，拾起；D. ask for寻找。结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查动词短语的辨析。

4．【2017届江苏启东市九年级下期开学考试英语试卷】--- Staying up late is bad for your health. ---You are right. I decide to ________.

A. take it down             B. find it out

C. turn it off              D. give it up[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

【答案】D [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

考点：考查动词短语的用法

5．【2017届陕西西安七十中九年级下期第一次月考英语试卷】--- You should                  the shower when you are washing your hair.

--- OK. I will. We need to save water.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

A. put on   B. put off    C. turn off    D. turn on

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：put on穿上；上演，put off推迟， turn off关上，turn on打开。根据语境：洗头发时你应该把水关上。--好的，我会的。我们需要节约水。结合句意，故选C。

考点：考查动词短语的用法。

6．【2017届陕西西安七十中九年级下期第一次月考英语试卷】 --- The shirt looks nice on you! How much does it                 ?

 --- I just                  ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded   B. cost; paid   C. cost; spent    D. take; spent

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你穿的T恤很漂亮，它花费了多少钱?我花费了十美元。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查动词词义辨析

7．【2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级5月学业质量监测（二模）英语卷】If you are able to donate money, ______ happiness and share knowledge, you will be  successful.

A. avoid   B. change   C. forget   D. spread

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你能捐款，传播快乐和分享知识，你会成功的。 A. avoid 避免；B. change改变；C. forget 忘记； D. spread传播。根据句意，所以选D。

考点：考查动词[来源:Zxxk.Com]

8．【2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷】-Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.

—I’m very glad to hear that.

A. look up          B. set up          C. give up     D. take up

【答案】B

考点：考查动词短语辨析

9．【2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷】According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.

A. enter   B. treat      C. support   D. present

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意: 按照规定，在南京孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。enter动词，进入。所以选A。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

考点：考查动词[来源:学科网]

10．【2017届安徽阜阳师院附中、北城中心校等四校九年级12月考英语试卷】—Do you think our football team will win the match?

—I think so. We have better players ， I ______ them to win .

A. hope    B. avoid    C. suppose    D. doubt

【答案】C

考点：考查动词的用法。